Definition: Now these [are] the chief of the province that dwelt in Jerusalem: but in the cities of Judah dwelt every one in his possession in their cities, [to wit], Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and the Nethinims, and the children of Solomonâs servants.
Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from Nehemiah 11:3. It's a really important part of understanding how the Jewish community in Jerusalem was organized back in ancient times. Here’s a simple explanation: Basically, it says that the people living in Jerusalem were divided into different groups based on their loyalty and religious affiliation. Let’s unpack it word by word: “Now these [are] the chief of the province that dwelt in Jerusalem:” This means the leaders of the Jewish community in Jerusalem were the most important people. "Province" refers to a region or area, and “chief” suggests they held a prominent position. “…but in the cities of Judah dwelt every one in his possession in their cities…” This is the crucial part! "Judah" was a specific region within the land of Israel, specifically the area surrounding Jerusalem. “Every one in his possession” means they had complete control over their own territory – their own homes, businesses, and communities. “[to wit], Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and the Nethinims, and the children of Solomonâs servants.” This is where it gets a little more specific. It lists the different groups within the Jerusalem community: Israel: The Jewish people themselves – the core of their faith and identity. The Priests: They were responsible for leading worship, maintaining religious laws, and performing rituals. The Levites: This group was dedicated to singing and praising God in the temples. The Nethinims: These were skilled artisans and craftsmen – they built things and contributed to the community’s prosperity. The Children of Solomonâs Servants: This is a more specific name for the royal family, implying their importance and connection to the kingdom of Israel. So, what's the overall message? Nehemiah 11:3 tells us that the Jewish community in Jerusalem was divided into distinct groups, each with its own responsibilities and influence within the city. It highlights a degree of separation and control within Jerusalem. Important Context: This verse is part of a larger story about Nehemiah’s efforts to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem and restore order to the community. It shows that even in a thriving place like Jerusalem, there were still divisions and relationships between different groups. Do you want me to explain any of this further? For example, I could: Discuss the significance of each group. Connect it to other biblical stories about Jewish communities.